• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    1498485 Manipulators HAGENUK 26 Aug 1975 [6 Sept 1974] 35163/75 Heading B8H A manipulator comprises work-handling elements of rotary (Fig. 1) and linear (Fig. 3) type, which can be connected together in series as shown in Fig. 7 (not shown). Each rotary element, Fig. 1, comprises a rotatable shaft 7 on which twin grippers 78a are mounted, rotation of the shaft 7 being effected by means of motors 3, 9 which respectively drive discs 1, 8 which are keyed at 30, 34 respectively to the shaft 7. The disc 1 comprises an auxiliary actuating mechanism and the disc 8 comprises a follower actuating mechanism, the former mechanism being operative to position stops or abutments which limit the travel of the follower mechanism to which the load-engaging grippers 78a are attached. On the disc 1 a gapped abutment 20 is located, in whose gap an abutment 19 of the disc 8 is disposed with clearance, as shown in Fig. 2 (not shown). The discs 1, 8 rotate simultaneously, and when the desired position of the grippers 78a is being approached the speed of motor 3 is reduced by the operation of a control programme associated with a control block 50, and stops at the required position, whereupon bellows-type braking cylinders 13 are caused to expand upwards and push the disc 1 against a brake ring 24. The speed of motor 9 is reduced accordingly due to a speed control member 4 to which the rotation of the motor 3 is transmitted, and when the abutment 19 (depending on the direction of rotation) engages one of the bearing surfaces (17, 18, Fig. 2) of the abutments 20 the motor 9 stops and thus shaft 7 ceases rotation. Each linear element, Fig. 3, comprises movable parallel columns 41, 42, an abutment 59 on the column 42 being located between abutment surfaces 17<SP>1</SP>, 18<SP>1</SP> formed in the column 41. Like the rotary element described above, the motor 3<SP>1</SP> which drives the column 41 stops first, and when the abutment 59 engages with one of the surfaces 17<SP>1</SP>, 18<SP>1</SP> the motor 9<SP>1</SP> driving the column 42 stops, its speed having been reduced prior to the engagement. Brakes 53, 54 retain the columns 41, 42 in any required position.
    公开号:SU820651A3
    申请号:SU752172428
    申请日:1975-09-02
    公开日:1981-04-07
    发明作者:Шелер Холгер
    申请人:Элак Инженертехник Гмбх (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    (54) DEVICE FOR POSITIONING THE WORKING BODY for converting the rotation angle into a code; in fig. 11 shows another variant of the speed control device in the form of a flow control valve; in fig. 12 shows the rotation mechanism of FIG. 1 with a device for the installation of an auxiliary drive; in fig. 13 is a section B-B in FIG. 12; in fig. 14 is a block diagram of the operation of the movement mechanism with an auxiliary drive mechanically installed in the required position; in fig. 15 is a diagram of the program for moving to a predetermined position using the movement mechanism of FIG. 1; The auxiliary regulating drive of the turning mechanism includes a stop disk 1, which is fixed coaxially to shaft 3 of the actuator 4 by axial movement and rotation, the servo motor 5 and speed control device 6. The gear wheel 7 on the drive shaft of the servomotor 5 is engaged without a gap with the teeth 8 of the stop disk 1, which, in turn, transmits its rotational movement through the parallel key 9 to the control device 6 connected to the hub 2. The follower control in water, it includes an actuator 4, a shaft 3 fixed on the latter by means of a prismatic key 10 with axial movement, a shifting disk 11 and a tracking motor 12. A gear wheel 13 on the drive shaft of the follower 12 It engages with the tooth 14 of the swap disk 15. The shaft 3 is rotatably mounted in the housing 16 with the help of rolling bearings and carries as a working tool the paired grippers 17 with the product 18. The hydraulically driven brake cylinders 19 and 20 consist of inner and outer metal bellows and are connected to the housing 16 tightly without the possibility of rotation. The inner and outer metal bellows are connected to each other also tightly with their ends, on which the friction linings 21 and 22 are superimposed, respectively. In the absence of pressure, there is a gap between the friction lining 21 and the stop disc 1, as well as between the friction lining 22 and the shift disk 15. The brake ring 23, to which the thrust disk 1 can be pressed by the brake cylinders 19, and the shifting disk 15 - by the brake cylinders 20 during braking, is coaxial with respect to the shaft 3 and rigidly connected to the housing 16. the position after braking is provided by a spring-loaded spring 24 located under the initial load between the retaining ring 25 fixed on the hub 2 and the stop disk 1. The return disk of the replacement disk 15 is provided in a similar way by the second disk-shaped spring 26, decomposition under the initial load of the shaft between the shoulder 3 and the commutation disk 15. The thrust disk 1 goes SBOIM abutment 27 on the other path is rigidly mounted on the disk 15, the permutation lock 28, which abutment 27raspolozhen spaced. When the actuator 4 rotates clockwise (positive direction of rotation), the stop 28 contacts the contact surface 29 of the stop 27, and when rotated in the opposite direction (negative direction of rotation), the stop 28 contacts the other contact surface 30 of the stop 27. Control device 6 speed, on the one hand, with its case, containing two resistors 31 and 32, through screw nut 33 through sleeve 2 is connected to the stop disc 1 a, on the other hand, with a slider shaft 34 by means of an adjusting screw and 35 associated with the shaft 3 Permutation disc 15. The speed of rotation of the servo motor is controlled by the control unit included in the regulators 36, depending on the position difference of the auxiliary and servo drives, i.e. from the angle 6) determined by the position of the abutment 28 relative to the contact surface 29 of the abutment 27 (see Fig. 2), is proportional to the resistance value for one or the other direction of rotation of the resistor 31 or 32, respectively. Characteristics of resistance or speed according to the diagram {FIG. 6j provides an approach for the stop 28, depending on the direction of rotation, to the contact surface 30 or 29 at a decreasing speed. The impedance characteristic at the specified angle can be calculated separately for each direction of motion by adopting a corresponding function and changing the characteristic of resistors 31 and 32 in a known manner, for example, by appropriately posting the taps. Due to this, the characteristic of the resistors can be changed in accordance with specific conditions, for example, under the influence of gravity during lifting and lowering. The speed control device 6 can be performed not only as a resistor in an electrical control circuit with or without amplification, but also, as shown in Fig. 10, as a digital pulse sensor with a corresponding connected motor setting device 12. In this case, the part of the pulse sensor coaxially assigned to the shaft 3 is made in the form of a coding disk 37 of the device for converting the angle of rotation into a xsd and connected to the shaft 3. The pulse sensor probe 38 is attached to the sleeve 2 of the stop disk 1. The determination of the value of the change in the specified angle and direction of rotation is directed to the block 36 for controlling the servo motor 12, the pulse sensor supplying a given speed and the tachogenerator 39 the real speed. In the speed controller (Fig.
    If the servo motor 12 is supposed to be hydraulically or pneumatically controlled, the speed lag device is designed as pneumatic or hydraulic throttles or flow control valves, respectively, with one valve for each direction of movement. The check valves in the pipeline leading to the next motor 12 prevent interference. According to FIG. 11, the control shaft 40, connected to the shaft 3 by means of the sub screw 35, controls the flow area, i.e. flow control valves depending on the angle about. The cross-sectional areas of throttling sites, similarly to the potentiometer resistances, are calculated according to the velocity characteristic as a function of the angle for a given function (see Fig. B).
    FIG. 8 shows a block diagram of a control unit 36 for a proposed device, the management processes are illustrated with an example of a turning mechanism. The control element of this rotation mechanism is connected with parallel-connected device control circuits of other movement mechanisms through the common control program of the whole device. The general control program acts with reverse CHrHcUicUQi on the control circuits of individual parallel-connected transport mechanisms and, in addition, connects the proposed device through external inputs and outputs to other production plants, for example, with other machine tools, in an automatic line. The control element of the movement mechanism acts on the contours of the control of position and speed for the servomotor 5 and the speed control circuit for the tracking motor 12. The set position, direction and magnitude of the speed, a. Also, the start and stop of the auxiliary drive are set by the program in the control unit 36. Data processing is carried out according to the program flowchart (Fig. 9). The auxiliary drive is applied through sensor 41 for the servomotor 5 and through control valve 42 for the brake 19.
    For the follow-up drive, the control unit 36 is given only the commands e Start OR Stop, and the drive speed is controlled directly by the speed control device 6, ensuring also command communication between the auxiliary and the follower
    Q drives. The impact on the next drive is carried out through the tachogenerator 39 as a sensor for the next engine 12 and through the control valve 43 for the brake 20. From FIG. 8 that a smaller number of adjustment operations is required for an auxiliary power drive of less power than a large power follower drive.
    0 FIG. 2, the actuator 4 of the transfer mechanism is on the path from one intermediate position to the next. The electric servomotor 5 is switched on via a tuning device with a programmed speed and time characteristic in the control unit 36. The rotational speed of the servomotor 5 is determined by the tuning device from
    Q position and sequence of intermediate positions. Determining the actual values for controlling the speed and position of the servomotor 5 or the thrust disk 1 is existing in the example under consideration by means of an increment sensor 41 in the form of a known incremental sensor or impulse sensor. According to the number of pulses, the 1 "1x is last, the tuning device determines the position, and from the pulse frequency the speed, and the servomotor 5 is adjusted according to the programmed speed-time characteristic. As we approach
    5 to the predetermined position, the rotational speed of the servomotor 5 decreases until it stops when it reaches the predetermined position. When the specified target position is reached or
    0 in the event of a malfunction, the control valve 42 is de-energized and returned to its original position by a spring, as a result of which a medium under elevated pressure is supplied to the brake cylinder 19. Increased pressure causes the expansion of the brake cylinder 19 in the axial direction. The friction lining 21 presses against the thrust disk 1, pressing it against the brake ring 23.
    0 Select such an overpressure at which the braking torque that occurs when pressing is many times greater than the maximum torque created by the engine 12 for performance.
    Body organ 4.
    Increased pressure is created in the hydraulic system, which is assembled in block 44 and fixed to the base of the rotation mechanism 45, containing bearings 46, 47, as shown in fig. 7
    As can be seen from FIG. 5 schemes of the hydraulic unit 44, pos. The latter contains 48 driven by the electric motor 49. The pump 48 feeds oil from the settling tank through the check valve 50 to the discharge pipe 51. The electromagnetic valves 42 and 43 in the de-energized state in which they are shown in FIG. 5, allow the oil to be supplied to the brake cylinders 19 and 20, respectively.
    Since, at the indicated circuit condition, the supplied oil cannot drain the hydroaccumulator 52, until the pressure relay 53 is activated and the engine 49 is turned on. In case of a failure of the relay 53, the pressure in the pipeline 51 is limited by the control valve 54. The control valves 42 and 43 are energized, the brake cylinders 19 and 20 are connected to the discharge pipe, and as a result the braking action ceases. If the overpressure decreases after several processes of braking to a certain minimum value, then the motor 49, and thus the pump 48, is again activated via the pressure relay 53.
    The described process is carried out independently of the control block 36. At the same time, the capacity of the hydroaccumulator 52 is designed so that when the device is turned off or when the current supply is interrupted, the brake cylinders of all the mechanisms for moving the proposed device are filled with oil under sufficient pressure and, in addition, there is a supply of drain oil.
    The electric servo motor 12 is also activated by the above control unit 36.
    By comparing the numerical values of the occupied position nx and the next reached position, the control unit determines the necessary direction of rotation and the required different control of the valves 42. 43 controls This process is shown in the flowchart of the program in FIG. 9.
    If the distance between successive intermediate positions is less than or equal to the angle
    On the other hand, only after the stop disc 1 has reached the new position, by turning on the control valve 43, the pressure from the brake cylinder 20 f is relieved, the next engine 12 is turned on and is rotated in the corresponding direction. After starting under load, the rotational speed starts controlling the speed control device 6 depending on the position of the stop 28 relative to the contact surface 30 or 29. The stop 28 is brought at a very low speed to the surface 29 or 3 depending on the direction of rotation where the next motor 12 holds it by providing a rigid kinematic connection. In order to avoid inaccurate installation due to possible sudden reverse movement, the control valve 43 is de-energized only after a short time has elapsed by switching on the time relay control unit and returns to its original position with a spring. As a consequence, the brake cylinder 20 communicates with the pressure pipe 51 and is filled with pressurized medium. Increased pressure provides an extension of the brake cylinder 20 in the axial direction. In this case, the friction-pad 22 presses against the replacement disk 11, pressing it against the brake ring 23.
    By this, the movement to the predetermined position is completed and the tracking motor 12 is turned off.
    If the distance between successive intermediate positions is greater than the angle about, then by simultaneously turning on the control valves 42 and 43, the pressure is released from the brake cylinders 19 and 20, and the servomotor 5 and the tracking engine 12 turn on TciK simultaneously, so that they rotate in the same volume same direction.
    After start-up, the servomotor 5 rotates at a programmed speed. The following motor 12, after starting, is synchronized by the speed control device 6 in speed with the servomotor 5.
    As it approaches a predetermined position, the speed of the servomotor 5 decreases until it stops when it reaches the predetermined position and the stop disk 1 is fixed as already described above. The rotational speed of the servo motor 12 is controlled by the speed control device b in this manner (Fig. 6), so that the stop disk 1 is already fixed before the stop 28 of the replacement disk 11B comes into contact with the contact surface 29 or 30 depending on the direction of rotation By fixing the actuator 4 is braked and the cylinders 20 terminate the process of moving to the predetermined position.
    The auxiliary drive of the displacement mechanism consists of a stop rod 56 parallel to the transfer rod 55, a servomotor 57 and a speed control device 58. The gear wheel 59 on the drive shaft of the servomotor 57 is engaged without a gap with the teeth 60 on the stop rod 56. The following drive consists of the shift rod 55 and the follower engine b1. A gear 62 on the drive shaft of the follower motor 61 is engaged with the teeth 63 on the shifter rod 55.
    The stop rod 56 and the shift rod 55 are mounted in the housing 64 with the possibility of movement. In this example, the permutation bar 55 carries, as an executive body 65, a working tool made in the form of paired grippers 66 with article 67.
    The piston pistons 68 and 69 of the brake cylinders are located in the openings of the housing 64, which, when braked, act vertically on the stop rod 56 and the shifting rod 55, respectively, so that the latter are pressed against their guides in the housing 64. On the ends of the pistons 68 and 69 friction linings 70 and 71 are superimposed. In the absence of an increased pressure, there is a gap between the friction liner 71 and the insertion rod 55 created by a compression spring (not shown). The stop rod 56 with its stops 72 covers the stop 73 of the transfer rod 55. When the transfer rod 55 moves down (positive direction of movement), the stop 73 contacts the contact surface 74, and when it moves in the opposite direction (negative direction of movement) the stop 73 contacts the contact surface 75. Device 58 pack. the speed is connected on one side with the stop 73 of the transfer rod 55, and the other side with the stop rod 56 and, depending on the direction of movement of the transfer rod 55, controls the speed of rotation of the follower 61 according to the distance b by means of a sensor -heater generator 33 according to the diagram (Fig. 6). The height b is determined by the position of the stop 73 relative to the contact surface 74.
    The speed characteristic can be calculated in any way for each direction of movement (positive or negative) according to specific requirements, for example, by selecting the appropriate function as shown in the diagram in FIG. And by appropriate execution of the potentiometer slider.
    Depending on the type of energy (electrical, pneumatic or hydraulic) used to drive the follow-up motor 61, and depending on the nature of the control (analog or digital), speed control device 58 can be performed with or without further amplification as an electric potentiometer. A digital pulse sensor with a tuning device connected to it, or a pneumatic or hydraulic flow control valve.
    According to FIG. 3, the transfer mechanism rod 55 is located on the path from one intermediate position to the next. The electric servomotor 57 is turned on by the control unit of the unit 36 up. control via sensor 76 for programmed speed and time response. The required direction of rotation of the servomotor 57 is determined by the adjusting device based on the position and sequence of the intermediate positions. The determination of the actual values for controlling the rotational speed and position of the servomotor 57 or the stop rod 56 is performed in the example under consideration through the sensor 41
    5 increments. By the number of feeds 1 to 1x last pulses, the tuner determines the position, and from the pulse frequency to speed, and the servomotor 57 is adjusted in accordance with
    0 with programmed time-rate characteristic. As it approaches a predetermined position, the rotational speed of the servomotor 57 decreases to a stop at the instant 5 of the predetermined position.
    When this position is reached or when there is a malfunction, the control valve 77 is de-energized and returned by a spring in
    0, the initial position, as a result of which a medium under high pressure is supplied to the brake cylinder, for example, from a hydraulic unit, as shown in FIG. 5. Increased pressure causes movement.
    5 piston 68 brake cylinder. In doing so, the friction pad 70 presses against the thrust rod 56, pressing it against the guide surface of the housing. Increased pressure is chosen so that
    0 braking force is many times greater than the greatest force arising on the permutation rod 55.
    The electric servo motor 61 is also included as described.
    5 by the setting device via the sensor 78, the desired direction of rotation of the engine 61 is determined by the setting device from the position and sequence of the intermediate positions. If the distance between successive intermediate positions rm is less than or equal to the distance b b, then only after the stop rod 56 reaches the new position by turning on valve 79 control 5
    However, the pressure of the brake cylinder piston 69 is relieved, the next engine 61 is turned on and is driven to rotate in the corresponding direction. After starting under load, the speed of rotation of the engine 61 is controlled by the device 58 controlling the speed depending on the position of the stop 73 relative to the corresponding contact surface according to FIG. 6. The stop 73 is brought at a very low speed to the surface 75 or 74, depending on the direction of motion, where the tracking motor 61 holds it, providing a rigid kinematic connection.
    To prevent inaccurate installation due to the possibility of sudden reverse movement, the control valve 79 is de-energized only after a short time provided for in the delayed-action control unit 36 and returned by the spring to its original position. As a consequence, the medium is under increased pressure on the brake cylinder piston 69. Increased pressure causes the piston 6-9 to move the brake cylinder. At the same time, the friction pad 71 presses against the transfer rod 55, pressing it against the guide surface of the housing 64. This completes the movement to the predetermined position and the next motor 61 turns off.
    If the distance between successive intermediate positions is greater than the distance b, then by simultaneously turning on valve 77 and 79 pressure is released from the brake pistons 68 and 69 of the brake cylinders. The servo motor 57 and the next motor 61 are turned on at the same time and driven in rotation in the same direction.
    After start-up, the servomotor 57 rotates at a programmed speed. The following motor 61, after starting, is synchronized by the speed control device 58 with the servomotor 57. As it approaches the predetermined position, the rotational speed of the servomotor 57 decreases until it stops when it reaches the predetermined position and the stop rod 56 is fixed as described above
    The rotation speed control of the servo motor 61 by the time speed control device 6 is calculated in such a way that the stop rod 56 is already fixed before the stop 73 of the shift rod 55 contacts, depending on the direction of movement, with the contact surface 75 or 74. Fixing the shift rod 55 the process of moving to a predetermined position ends.
    FIG. 7 shows the mechanical and energetic relationship between the movement mechanisms of the control device, consisting of one rotation mechanism 45 and two displacement mechanisms 80 and 81.
    In this case, the rotation mechanism is installed on the factory foundation and carries the displacement mechanism 80, which, in turn, carries the second displacement mechanism 81, which allows
    enclose the space around the device in cylindrical coordinates. The displacement mechanisms are mounted so that the first displacement mechanism 80 serves as the executive body of the rotation mechanism 45, and the second displacement mechanism 81 as the executive body of the first displacement mechanism 80, on the second displacement mechanism 81 as a working tool is fixed the grip 17 moving the product 18. Connecting wires 82 go from the control unit 36 to the turning mechanism 45 and from there to the displacement mechanisms 80 and 81. Pressure pipelines 51 run from the hydraulic unit 44 fixed to the rotation mechanism 45 to the displacement mechanisms, and discharge lines 83 go back from there.
    0 FIG. 9, by way of example, shows a flowchart of a program for moving to a predetermined position of the turning mechanism. Shown as a control device by comparison
    The 5 numerical values of the reached position n with the next achievable position of the item being filled in the memory device determine the necessary direction of rotation of the motors 5 and 12 and control the valves 42 and 43. After the general control program in the control unit 36 of the movement mechanisms has commanded move to the next predetermined position nx4. , in the computing device, the result of the occupied position Px is subtracted from the new given value n, the sign is determined, and the result is compared with the constant 3. At the same time, J is the number of increments corresponding to the maximum distance Dmax, providing the speed control in FIG. 6 resistors 31 or 32, and ZR - slow relay
    5 actions, compensating the time of possible sudden reverse movement. The programs envisaged according to the flowchart are served by the control unit 36 of FIG. 8, and upon reaching the predetermined position, the return signal is sent to the system of the general control program.
    A study of the application possibilities of the proposed devices has shown that in many cases it is enough if each mechanism for moving
    has the ability to move in a limited number of positions to less than six and not more than twelve.
    Figs 12 and 13 show an embodiment of the device by the example of the one shown in Figs. 1 turning mechanism. The comparison between the flowcharts of FIG. 14 and 8 show that the indicated limitation of the number of positions to which an auxiliary control actuator can be brought, simplifies control.
    The rotation mechanism of FIG. 12 corresponds to the rotation mechanism of FIG. 1 with the difference that in FIG. 1 a sleeve 2 is provided, on which a few adjustable ones are fixed: x, cam discs. Accordingly, in FIG. 3, the displacement mechanism should provide for linear cam elements.
    A locking lever 85, a holding magnet 86, a limit pushbutton switch 87 and an extension spring 88 fixed to the control box D on the housing 16 cooperate with each cam disc 84. The locking levers 85 are mounted pivotally on the axis 89 rigidly connected to the distribution box on the housing 16. The lifting electromagnet 90 by the frame 91 of its coil is also rigidly connected to the housing 16 through a distribution box. The armature 92 of the electromagnet 90 is in a de-energized state moving under the initial load by the spring 93 g ti in FIG. 13 position. The bar 94, connected to the bark 92, passes under all the levers 85. A guide (not shown) keeps the bar 94 from rotating around the axis of rotation of the bar 92.
    The process of positioning the movement mechanism of FIG. 12 to a predetermined position is carried out according to the flowchart of the program in FIG. 15,
    The general control program gives the command to move to a certain position, i.e. actuating the cam disc 84 by operating the corresponding pushbutton switch 87 and turning off the holding magnet 86 relative to that cam disc. The direction of rotation of the motors 5 and 12, as well as the greatest number of revolutions of the engine 12; After the holding magnet 86 is turned off, the locking lever 85 moves under the action of the stretch spring 88 towards the cam disc 84. If the stack arm 85 is in contact with its stop lug with the circumference of the cam disc 84, the end pushbutton switch 87 remains in the end shown in FIG. 12 position: (This. The position of the limit pushbutton switch 87 causes the control unit to simultaneously turn on the valves 42 and 43, as well as the motors 5 and 12. Next.: .--. The engine 12 is synchronized in speed with the servomotor 5 by the above described control device 6 During rotation, the recess on the circumference of the cam disc reaches: the locking lever 85, .. which, under the action of the stretching spring 88, reaches the bottom of the said recess and at the same time switches the end pushbutton switch 87. Switching the end push-button switch 87 wc3-rJBaeT, the reduction in the number of revolutions of the ser5 of the drive motor 5. After an additional rotation at the p angle, the cam disk 84 contacts its stop edge with the stop protrusion of the lock lever 85 and stops.
    0 The cam stop is signaled to the block. 36 of the control valve 42 and the servomotor 5 and provides for the fixation of the stop disc 1 to the brake cylinder 19. After the auxiliary drive is brought into
    5, the specified prediction is monitored by the executive authority 4 in the manner described above,
    If the distance between the position occupied and the next position
    0 is equal to or less than the angle (b, then the locking lever 85 immediately after turning off the holding electromagnet 86 reaches the bottom of the notch of the cam disc 84 and switches the end button 5 to the on / off switch 87. This switch causes only release of the brake cylinder 19, and the engine 5 starts up with a low speed .
    Stop the cam disc by pressing its stop edge. to the stop protrusion of the lock-lever 85 is signaled by the absence of an electrical voltage of the sensor (tachogenerator) 41, which causes the valve 42 and the engine 5 to shut down,
    5 and the inclusion of the valve 43 and the engine 12 for supplying the actuator 4 to the fixed transfer disk 1,
    Simultaneously with the inclusion of the relay
    0 time to compensate for the sharp reverse movement in the collision of the stop 28 with the contact surface 30 or 29 is carried out and the inclusion of the holding electromagnet 86
    5 and the drive electromagnet 90. Lifting electromagnet 90 moves the locking lever 85 of non-magnetising material along the bar 94 to the bark of the included holding electromagnet 8G, the holding force of which is greater than the pressure of the end push-button off: the stretcher 88 and the extension 88 spring. After the time relay triggers, the jack-up electromagnet 90 is inserted and returned below
    权利要求:
    Claims (2)
    [1]
    5 15 by the action of a spring 93 compressing the one shown in FIG. 13 position. Claims I 1. A device for positioning an actuator performing a circulating rotational and / or reciprocating motion, comprising a load-independent auxiliary drive for an auxiliary link, a load-dependent tracking actuator for an executive link and an adjustable stop to limit the movement of the actuator,
    X
    fug. g 1, in order to improve positioning accuracy, the adjustable stop is made with two opposite stop surfaces limiting the movement of the actuator in the direction of movement of the tool.
    [2]
    2. The device according to claim 1, which is based on the fact that the adjustable stop is made in the form of a ring with a slot. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. Barun V. A. and others. Machine tools with program control and programming processing. M.-L., Mechanical Engineering 1965, p. 283-292.
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    类似技术:
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    SU820651A3|1981-04-07|Device for positioning working body
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    GB2154764A|1985-09-11|Controlled clutch/brake unit
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    US4907435A|1990-03-13|System for monitoring the position of a machine component
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    GB2163489A|1986-02-26|Stepwise rotary actuator
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    US5481155A|1996-01-02|Linear index for rectilinear driving device
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    US2810256A|1957-10-22|Actuator with electric motor drive and means for controlling the degree of motor energization
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    US3481212A|1969-12-02|Ratchet relay
    SU823666A1|1981-04-23|Pneumatic servo drive
    US4016803A|1977-04-12|Servo device
    SU374161A1|1973-03-20|ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC FOLLOWING HARDWARE WITH REMOTE CONTROL me?; Soy: ^; ^ * ^ - • bATEM ^ a ^ aiiH ^ i ^ - Sch &#34;&#34; ^ &amp; &amp; liot ^ il.l ^^
    SU198137A1|
    SU842006A1|1981-06-30|Device for controlling distributor valves
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    JPS5155564A|1976-05-15|
    DE2442865A1|1976-03-25|
    FR2283760A1|1976-04-02|
    BR7505718A|1976-08-03|
    SE419194B|1981-07-20|
    GB1498485A|1978-01-18|
    CA1033156A|1978-06-20|
    FR2283760B1|1980-12-19|
    SE7509907L|1976-03-07|
    PL111708B1|1980-09-30|
    IT1050838B|1981-03-20|
    US4015721A|1977-04-05|
    JPS5652717B2|1981-12-14|
    DE2442865B2|1978-11-02|
    DE2442865C3|1979-07-05|
    CH609274A5|1979-02-28|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE19742442865|DE2442865C3|1974-09-06|1974-09-06|Device, in particular a manipulator, for quickly moving and precisely positioning a load actuator along a predetermined path|
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